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A stable income, but without harming nature

February 20, 2026

Stanley Kwatirayo started beekeeping and is able to earn a good income from it. (c) JESE

Uganda – Intensive farming is damaging the banks of the Mpanga River, but without farming, the families who live there have no income. However, there is another way, as farmers are learning from the environmental organisation JESE, which has been a partner of Join For Water in the Mpanga River basin for many years.

JESE, or Joint Efforts to Save the Environment, wants to restore the ecosystem of the Mpanga River without the families living along its banks losing their stable income. In the Kitagwenda district, the people are on board with the plan. They no longer practise intensive farming on the banks of the river but are focusing on other activities that provide them with a good income. Join For Water and its partner JESE are seeing the Mpanga slowly recover.

Beekeeping as a new source of income

JESE spearheaded the change by supporting farmers with alternative income-generating activities such as beekeeping and fruit farming.

Stanley Kwatirayo, a resident of the village of Kekubo in the Kanara sub-district, is one of the farmers. He abandoned farming on the riverbanks after receiving guidance from district natural resources officials. Now Stanley is a beekeeper and can support his family by selling honey.

Kwatirayo’s first harvest yielded 15 liters of honey, which he sold at Shs8, 000 per liter, earning Shs120, 000. His second harvest brought in 20 liters at Shs10, 000 per liter. “This initiative has made me realize that conservation and income can go hand in hand,” he says.

James Kawesi leads one of the apiary groups and says that beekeeping has also built unity among the farmers. They save as a group and can use that money for new investments.

James-Kawesi, imker Oeganda

Testimonial

After harvesting honey, we reserve some for sale and share part among members for consumption. As a group, we have been able to save at least Shs 220, 000, which we intend to invest back into our activities

James Kawesi, beekeeper, Uganda
Oeganda bijenkweker

Testimonial

I used to farm in the buffer zone of River Mpanga, but after being advised to leave, Jese supported me with 17 beehives. From these hives, I am able to look after my family because of the money I get from selling honey

Stanley Kwatirayo, beekeeper, Kebubo, Uganda

Beyond beekeeping, other farmers have also ventured into fruit farming, particularly mango growing, which has boosted their household income.

Oeganda Kiiza Silasi
Kiiza Silasi.

“I now grow mangoes, which provide me with extra money. I am also able to buy scholastic materials for my children, something I struggled with before,” said Kiiza Silasi, also a farmer in Kanara Sub County.

Local authorities are involved

The initiative has also gained strong support from local government leaders. Moses Musinguzi, the Kitagwenda Senior Community Development Officer, noted that residents are now more willing to embrace conservation. “The community is positive about this initiative, and more farmers are coming on board. I am optimistic that this will greatly help in protecting the river,” he said.

At the policy level, the Ministry of Water and Environment has pledged to complement Jese’s work. Frank Kigozi, who works under the Albertine Water Management Zone, said government plans to demarcate buffer zones along River Mpanga. “We urge the community to work hand in hand with us to protect this vital water source from encroachment,” he stated.

Consolate Komuhangi from Join For Water stressed the need for stricter enforcement of conservation laws. “All stakeholders, especially district leaders and technical staff, must ensure that conservation laws are implemented. If we want to see positive change, it must begin with us,” she said.

JESE, in collaboration with the Ministry of Water and Environment and with support from Join For Water, has pledged to sustain these interventions. “Our goal is to see all water resources in the Mpanga catchment area conserved and sustainably managed,” affirmed Cypriano Mutegeki, Project Officer for Protection and Conservation of Water Resources at JESE.

Already, the benefits are visible

River Mpanga’s ecosystem is slowly being restored while families along its banks are earning steady incomes. What once seemed like a conflict between conservation and survival is now proving to be a partnership for prosperity.

Through these efforts, Kitagwenda is setting an example that environmental protection and poverty alleviation can indeed go hand in hand, offering lessons for other districts across Uganda that depend on fragile natural resources.

 

Oeganda rivier Mpanga
What once seemed like a conflict between conservation and survival is now proving to be a partnership for prosperity.

Original article: Ivan Mugisha

Pictures (c) JESE

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